Originally a settlement of the Regni tribe before Romans built Noviomagus. Cissa the Saxon chiefs son then named it after himself Ceaster or Castle The cathedral begun in 1091 by Bishop Ralph, the Norman has a 277ft spire which dominates the West Sussex coastal plain
Winchester was the capital of Saxon and Norman Kings. The building of the Cathedral was begun in 1093. St Swithin’s Shrine inside formed an important centre for pilgrims on the way to Beckets Shrine in Canterbury Henry VII had his first son christened in the Cathedral
The lines of Dorchester's main roads were laid down by the Romans. Maumbury Rings south of the town is the site of Stone Age circle adapted by the Romans as an amphitheatre which could seat 10,000 people